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Atopic dermatitis (eczema)
Atopic dermatitis is one of the most mutual skin diseases, especially in urban areas and in developed countries, affecting approximately 20% of children and adolescents and 1 to 3% of adults in developed countries. Most people develop the disease before age 5, and many develop it within 1 year. Atopic dermatitis that develops during childhood often disappears or decreases significantly in adulthood. fashionbeautypalace
The cause of atopic dermatitis is indefinite, but it is genetic and usually occurs in family members with asthma and hay fever. Atopic dermatitis is not an dislike to a certain substance, but having atopic dermatitis increases the chance that you will also develop asthma and hay fever (what doctors call atopic triad). Atopic dermatitis is not contagious. techgeeksblogger
Outbreaks of atopic dermatitis can be prompted by many situations, including emotional stress, changes in temperature or humidity, the presence of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria on the skin, certain airborne particles (such as dust mites, fungi, and animal dander), and some skin care. measures. products (eg cosmetics, perfumes, harsh soaps), sweat and contact with irritating clothing (especially wool). In some babies, food allergies can cause atopic dermatitis. triotechdigital
Symptoms
In babies, the rash spreads to the neck, scalp, hands, feet, and legs. Large areas of the body can be affected. computertechreviews
Older children and adults often develop a rash that usually appears (and reappears) in one spot or in very specific areas, especially on the front of the neck, the inner folds of the elbows, and in the area behind the knees. . gethealthandbeauty
Although the color, intensity, and location of the rash may vary, it is always itchy. In elder children and adults, the main sign is severe itching, which can lead to uncontrolled scratching, triggering the itch-scratch-itch cycle, compounding the problem. Constant scratching causes the skin to thicken (lichenification).
Complications
Brushing and rubbing the skin can destroy it, allowing infection-causing bacteria to enter the skin, tissues under the skin, and surrounding lymph nodes. Extensive inflammation and peeling of the skin (exfoliative dermatitis) may also develop.
In people with atopic dermatitis, herpes simplex virus
infection, which usually affects a small area with small, slightly painful
blisters (blisters), can lead to severe illness with extensive dermatitis,
blisters, and high fever (eczema herpeticum).
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